Kazakhstan

The country has a literacy rate of 99.78%. The country has a population of 18.8 million residents. Kazakhstan has low population density. In addition to this, it is fewer than 6 people per square kilometer. 

Kazakhstan is the most dominant nation in Central Asia. It has the largest and strongest economy in Central Asia. Moreover, the country generates 60% of its GDP through the oil and gas industry. Kazakhstan has an extreme continental climate. The country experiences warm summers and very cold winters. After Ulaanbaatar, Nur-Sultan is the second coldest capital city in the world. Precipitation varies between arid and semi-arid conditions. Besides, the winter is particularly dry. 

There are ten nature reserves and national parks in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan has several prominent contributors to literature, science, and philosophy. The country is also famous for the Kazakh State Kurmangazy Orchestra of Folk Instruments. Also, the Kazakh State Philharmonic Orchestra, the Kazakh National Opera, and the Kazakh State Chamber Orchestra are well known.